Stripped is a movie released in 2016. The film has gained attention for its storyline, performances, and production quality. Viewers can explore detailed information including cast, ratings, plot summary, and similar recommendations on CinemaToday.
A straight male stripper starts to question his sexuality when he meets the new guy at work.
The cast of Stripped features talented actors who bring the story to life with memorable performances.
Paul
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Popularity Score
Stripped has received positive audience ratings, reflecting its popularity and viewer engagement worldwide.
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